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fDart guns

image of Dart guns

Abstract

Dart guns are used to deliver anaesthetic or medical agents to animals that cannot be routinely handled. Dart guns are considered as Section 5 prohibited firearms and therefore suitable certification is required for their use. This section covers the legal requirements, types of devices available, health and safety and standard operating procedures. Self-assessment questions are included. Last updated April 2024

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Figures

Figure 20.1 Spring-loaded pole syringe about to be primed for injection.
Figure 20.2 A double-barrelled rifle with telescopic sight and a pistol with laser sights. Both of these dart guns are carbon dioxide powered devices.
Figure 20.3 Anatomy of a dart: comparison of air driven explosive charge driven darts.
Figure 20.4 Reusable plastic darts (flights attached, empty and without needles attached) are available in a range of sizes and volumes.
Figure 20.5 Smooth needles with side ports are commonly used with gas-pressurized darts. The needle on the left has a sleeve applied to cover the side ports and retain pressure until the animal is darted.

References

  1. Cracknell J (2013) Remote chemical immobilization: darting in practice. In Practice 35 , 1723 [Crossref]
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Kock MD and Burroughs R (2022) Chemical and Physical Restraint of African Wild Animals , 3rd edition. International Wildlife Veterinary Services, South Africa
    [Google Scholar]
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